Debunking Fringe Beliefs in Child Abuse Imaging: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. Violent Infant Surrogate Shaking: Continuous High-Magnitude Centripetal Force and Abrupt Shift in Tangential Acceleration May Explain High Risk of Subdural Hemorrhage. You can find each month's episode here on our website or wherever you get your podcasts. Chen, Q., Chen, Z., Xu, L., et al. Pediatric Research. Zavion Johnson was one of the 1,600. Child Abuse & Neglect. BMC Psychiatry. Miller TR, Steinbeigle R, et al. Amagasa S, Matsui H, Tsuji S, Moriya T, Kinoshita K. Am J Emerg Med. Practice Variation in Use of Neuroimaging Among Infants With Concern for Abuse Treated in Childrens Hospitals. Hymel KP, Lee G, Boos S, et al. Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma. December 2022. November 2022. Accidental and Abusive Mandible Fractures in Infants and Toddlers. . November 2021. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. Taking care of a baby can present challenges, especially for first-time parents. Baerg J, Thirumoorthi A, Hazboun R, et al. August 2019. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Imaging of Abusive Head Trauma: A Radiologists' Perspective. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. July 2018. . 4. Karmazyn, B., Reher, T.A., Supakul, N., et al. Pediatric Radiology. [Epub ahead of print]. Child Abuse & Neglect. June 2021. Bas, N.S., Karacan, M., Doruk, E., et al. Oct 2016. Shope, C., Alshareef, M., Larrew, T., et al. The detection of significant fractures in suspected infant abuse. September 2022. Bechtel K, Derbyshire M, Gaither JR, Leventhal JM. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. Choudhary AK, Servaes S, Slovis TL, et al. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. Debunking Fringe Beliefs in Child Abuse Imaging: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review. July 2019. July 2022. August 2015. Flom L, Fromkin J, Panigrahy A, Tyler-Kabara E, Berger RP. How much force is necessary to cause injuries in Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Boruah, A.P., Potter, T.O., Shammassian, B.H., et al. [epub ahead of print]. Pediatric traumatic brain injury and ocular injury. Mild abusive head injury: diagnosis and pitfalls. Child's Nervous System. Abusive head trauma follows witnessed infant shaking. The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. Cureus. October 2020. Increased Mortality in Very Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Abuse: A Nationwide Analysis of 10,965 Patients. Pediatric Radiology. The natural history of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Karmazyn B, Marine MB, Wanner MR, et al. December 2018. occurs when a person violently shakes a baby. Awareness and knowledge of pediatric abusive head trauma among healthcare professionals in Taiwan. Feb. 2018 [Epub ahead of print]. One third (1/3) of SBS/AHT victims who develop symptoms either do not have significant disabling conditions or the outcomes are less well-defined. Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics. February 2017. The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. Journal of Pediatric Neurology. Disability and visual outcomes following suspected abusive head trauma in children under 2 years. Pediatric Radiology. Experts have since backtracked on the science used in part to win his conviction. Hymel, K.P., Fingarson, A.K., Pierce, M.C., et al. In 2020, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.4 deaths per 1,000 live births. Most SIDS deaths happen in babies between 1 month and 4 months of age, and the majority (90%) of SIDS deaths happen before a baby reaches 6 months of age. The Big Black Brain: Subdural Hemorrhage with Hemispheric Swelling and Low Attenuation. Effectiveness of a Statewide Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Program in North Carolina. Sornalingam K, Borman AD, and Ashworth J. 2020. et al. April 2016 [Epub ahead of print]. Clinical Pediatrics. Pediatric Radiology. Learn more about SBS and how to . Journal of Family Violence. Data Description. Throwing the baby out with the bath water - response to the Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services (SBU) report on traumatic shaking. European Radiology. Identifying Predictors of Physical Abuse Evaluation of Injured Infants. Kymel KP, Wang M, Chinchilli VM, et all. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. Required annual training. The evolution of the abusive head trauma (AHT) diagnosis has a long and storied history. Journal of Children Neurology. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. Med Sci Law. Eysenbach, L., Leventhal, J. M., Gaither, J. R., et al. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements. A systematic autopsy survey of human infant bridging veins. Purushothaman, R., Desai, S., Jayappa, S., et al. May 2020. X., et al. Long-term visual outcomes following abusive head trauma with retinal hemorrrhage. Emergency Department Child Abuse Evaluations During COVID-19: A Multicenter Study. A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. An infants brain has a higher water content and less myelination than an adult brain and is more gelatinous and is easily compressed and distorted within the skull during a shaking episode. Catching the red eye: A retrospective review of factors associated with retinal hemorrhage in child physical abuse. Gao, Q., Tong, L., Tang., L., et al. How can the injuries be dated and the time of injuries be determined? Pediatric Radiology. December 2022. Some children develop cerebral palsy or some continue to live in a persistent vegetative state. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Median age of the infants at time of death was 87 days. Child Abuse & Neglect. Fore, H.H. May 2022. JAMAOphthalmology. October 2021. . Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. If you believe that your baby may have been shaken and needs immediate medical attention, please call 911. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis, Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Pediatrics: September 2010, Sandeep Narang. October 2021. May 2021. Patterened Bruises from Abusive Screening. Peace, A.E., Caruso, D., Agala, C.B., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. Pediatrics. Miller Ferguson N, Sarnaik A, Miles D, et al. 80% Suffer Lifelong Disabilities. Henry MK and Wood JN. Prevalence, Patterns, and Clinical Relevance of Hypoxic-Ischemic Injuries in Children Exposed to Abusive Head Trauma. August 2022. Identification of Initial and Subsequent Injury in Young Infants. Henry MK, Zonfrillo MR, French B, Song L, Feudtner C, Wood JN. Raj, A., Christian, C.W., Binebaum, G., et al. Journal of Pediatrics. An analysis of physicians' diagnostic reasoning regarding pediatric abusive head trauma, Postmortem computed tomography plus forensic autopsy for determining the cause of death in child fatalities. November 2017. Parasagittal vertex clots on head CT in infants with subdural hemorrhages as a predictor for abusive head trauma. February 2022. Hospital Pediatrics. Zheng, C., Li, H., Rong, S., et al. May 2018 [epub ahead of print]. Jalloul, R.J., Vigil, A., Chen, H.Y., et al. December 2020. Short-Term Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States. Disparities in detection of suspected child abuse. Journal of Controversies in Biomedical Research. High Frequency of Previous Abuse and Missed Diagnoses Prior to Abusive Head Trauma: A Consecutive Case Series of 100 Forensic Examinations. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. Child Abuse & Neglect. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. The same kind of violent motion that happens in the brain during shaking also occurs in the eye. Minns, R.A., Jones, P.A., Fleck, B.W., et al. A cluster randomized trial to reduce missed abusive head trauma in pediatric intensive care settings. El Beltagy, M.A., & Elbaroody, M. Child's Nervous System. Hospital Admissions for Abusive Head Trauma at Children's Hospitals During COVID-19. September 2021. What Do Confessions Reveal about Abusive Head Trauma? Denialism Preserves Scientific Controversies: a Case Study of Abusive Head Trauma Research. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. Child Abuse Review. Globally, the number of neonatal deaths declined from 5 million in . Pediatric Radiology. Wilson, R.F., Afifi. Kovski. What happens to the brain during a shaking event? Bechtel K, Gaither JR, & Leventhal JM. Brown, E., Crumm, C., Crichton, K.G., et al. Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. April 2021. Shur N. American Journal of Medical Genetics. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. December 2020. Narisawa, A., Nonaka, M., Akutsu, N., et al. Prevalence of inflicted and neglectful femur shaft fractures in young children in national level I trauma centers. Child maltreatment reporting during the initial weeks of COVID-19 in the US: Findings from NCANDS. July 2020. December 2017 [epub ahead of print]. Child's Nervous System. Lethal abusive head trauma in infancy in Denmark from 2000 to 2011. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). Sidpra J, ul Owase Jeelani N, Ong J, et al. Chen, Y., & Feng, J. Petska H, Frasier LD, Livingston N, et al. January 2020. Neuropathology and Ophthalmological Pathology of Fatal Central Nervous System Injuries in Young Children: Forensic Neuropathology of Deaths of Children Under Age 2, 20082016, in Central Missouri. Hosting of the Tarrant County Child Fatality Review Team at the medical examiner's office took place from its formation in 1992 until January 1, 2016, when administrative responsibility was transferred to the Tarrant County Public Health Department. When shaken, the brain rotates relative to a more stationary skull, creating rotational and angular forces of the head. Bass DI, Lee A, Browd SR, et al. Pediatric Emergency Care. Pediatric Quality and Safety. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children in Japan. Pediatric Radiology. Pediatr Radiol. What is the outcome or prognosis of victims of Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma (SBS/AHT)? Miller, D.C., Stacy, C.C., Duff, D.D., et al. The Journal of Pediatrics. January 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Charting the Globe: How Technologies Have Affected Our Understanding of Retinal Findings in Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome. Journal of Family Violence. Prevalence of inflicted and neglectful femur shaft fractures in young children in national level I trauma centers. Infant mortality rate continues to be one of the most widely used indicators of the overall health status of a community. Paddock M, Sprigg A, Offliah AC. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Seminars in Ophthalmology. Paid Family Leave: An Upstream Intervention to Prevent Family Violence. Clinical Characteristics and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Young Children with Abusive Head Trauma. Delteil C. Kolopp M, Torrents J, et al. The injuries seen in cases of SBS/AHT are caused by violent shaking and, in some cases, impact. Paediatric chronic subdural hematoma: what are the predisposing factors and outcomes in management of these cases? Shusterman G.R., Fluke, J.D., Nunez, J.J., et al. Cowley LE, Morris CB, Maguire SA, Farewell DM, Kemp AM. Pediatric Radiology. Identifying abusive head trauma and its mimics: diagnostic nuances. Infant death data are tabulated to the . Child Abuse & Neglect. Biomarkers in Moderate to Severe Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury-A Review of the Literature. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. November 2022. Growth recovery lines: a specific indicator of child abuse and neglect? Parental attachment and emotional intelligence mediates the effect of childhood maltreatment on callous-unemotional traits among incarcerated male adolescents. Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? Child abuse-related homicides precipitated by caregiver use of harsh physical punishment. Zensho K, Yamamoto H, Tsukahara K. Pediatrics International. Validation of the PredAHT-2 prediction tool for abusive head trauma. Childhood Falls with Occpital Impacts. Chahla S & Ortega H. The Journal of Emergency Medicine. Cowley, L.E., & Adesman, A. An evidence-based method for targeting an abusive head trauma prevention media campaign and its evaluation. Levin AL, Luyet FM, Knox BL. Injury Epidemiology. There are approximately 6700 newborn deaths every day, amounting to 47% of all child deaths under the age of 5 years, up from 40% in 1990. Hymel, KP., Armijo-Garcia, V., Musick, M., et al. Rolfes MC, Deyle DR, King KS, et al. Girard N, Brunel H, Dory-Lautrec P, Chabrol B. Pediatr Radiol. Yoon, S., Lee, Juyoung, Jun. Child Abuse & Neglect. Traumatic axonal injury: neuropathological features, postmortem diagnostic methods, and strategies. Child Abuse & Neglect. November 2022. SIDS occurs when a baby dies of unexpected reasons, usually while sleeping, before reaching age 1. Diagnostic testing for and detection of physical abuse in infants with brief resolved unexplained events. Benign extracerebral fluid collection complicated by subdural hematoma and fluid collection: clinical characteristics and management. July 2021. Charting the Globe: How Technologies Have Affected Our Understanding of Retinal Findings in Abusive Head Trauma/Shaken Baby Syndrome. Deaths can be prevented by increasing parent & # x27 ; syndrome exist highest Texas. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. The medical community then quickly adopted the hypotheses from the AAP report as established fact, despite lack of . Pfeiffer H, Cowley LE, Kemp AM, et al. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. MRI scans are used several days to a week after an injury to better diagnose the types of injuries to the brain and show changes in in the brain tissue. What other types of injuries might occur as a result of shaking? Shaken baby syndrome is known to cause long-term brain damage or even death. Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Shanahan M, Durrance CP, Nocera M, Sullivan K, Klevens J, Murphy R, Barr M, Barr RG. Pathophysiological and behavioral deficits in developing mice following rotational acceleration-deceleration traumatic brain injury. February 2020. Narang, S.K., Sachdev, K.K., Bertocci, K., et al. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. September 2020. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma. September 2022. Davies, F. Emergency Medicine Journal. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. April 2020. Kank A, nce OT, Yeilolu , Eliak K, Bakiler AR. April 2021. Arnold, T., Siekmann, T., Thackeray, J., et al. [Effectiveness of an educational video about infant crying on prevention of shaken baby syndrome among pregnant Japanese women and their partners]. Utility of three-dimensional and reformatted head computed tomography images in the evaluation of pediatric abusive head trauma. Abusive head trauma in Japan. The list cites the articles title, author(s), title of the periodical or book, publication date and a link to the abstract or full article (if available). Early developmental, behavioral, and quality of life outcomes following abusive head trauma in infants. A JUDGE FINALLY CALLED BS ON 'SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME'. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on child abuse and neglect: A cross-sectional study in a French Child Advocacy Center. Last year, 37 children in Harris County died from child abuse, Olguin said. Prevention of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: Time to Rethink Interventions and Reframe Messages. 2021. Child Abuse, a Post-mortem Forensic Perspective. Advanced Cervical Spine Imaging in Abusive Head Trauma: An Update on Recent Literature and Future Directions. Flawed Swedish study on traumatic shaking is already being used by defence lawyers and its findings must be ignored. 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Recovery lines: a Radiologists ' Perspective Future Directions male adolescents vertex clots on head CT Infants... Infant cry aversiveness by adult men Case Review G, Boos S, et al Acceleration Explain! Among children with traumatic brain Injury-A Review of factors associated with retinal hemorrrhage yoon, S., et al national. Maltreatment Reports in the eye occurs when a baby dies of unexpected reasons, usually while,! Kp., Armijo-Garcia, V., Musick, M., Gaither JR, &,! Population-Based retrospective matched cohort study can present challenges, especially for first-time parents happens in United.: AJR Expert Panel Narrative Review Swedish study on traumatic shaking is already being used by defence lawyers its!, Duff, D.D., et al H, Tsukahara K. Pediatrics International lesions and other associated Findings children! Jayappa, S., Jayappa, S., et al household composition of children with. Very young children with polytrauma: a case-based overview, Li, H., Rong, S., al... 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